When copying becomes the norm:
what future for intellectual property revenue?

Muriel Roulleaux - Founder of Rightkeeper

A growing belief: everything can be copied

Creation has long rested on a simple balance. Whoever creates owns, and whoever uses must ask for permission, pay, or sign a contract. This model has shaped entire industries, from music to software and design.

But in recent years, an idea has been gaining ground: copying has supposedly become inevitable. With the rise of artificial intelligence, anything could be reproduced, remixed and transformed almost instantly.

This view is appealing in its simplicity. It rests on an apparent logic: if everything can be copied, then protection is pointless.

And yet this idea is misleading — and potentially destructive for the creative economy.

Behind intellectual property: an economy

Intellectual property is not just a legal matter. It is first and foremost an economic one.

Behind every creation there is a value chain: revenue, licences, uses, investments. Removing or weakening this protection directly undermines that chain.

If creations can be copied freely without consequence, their value mechanically decreases. And with it, the ability of creators and companies to earn an income from them.

The normalisation of “everything is reusable”

With generative AI, a new norm is taking hold. Everything seems reusable, duplicable, transformable and instantly accessible. This creates a collective illusion: that of a world where creation no longer needs to be protected. But economic history shows the opposite. The more accessible a resource is, the more it needs a framework to keep its value.

What happens if protection disappears?

Imagining a world without intellectual property protection helps measure what is at stake.

Without a framework:

  • creators’ income collapses

  • freelancers lose the ability to monetise their work

  • innovative companies see their products copied within days

  • investment in research and development declines

In the long run, the entire creative ecosystem becomes poorer. Less incentive to create, less innovation, more opportunism.

AI does not destroy value, it shifts it

Artificial intelligence is profoundly changing the way we produce. It speeds things up, automates and transforms. But it does not do away with the notion of ownership.

On the contrary, it reinforces a fundamental reality: in a world where everything can be copied, value rests on what can be proven. Prior existence becomes central. Being able to demonstrate that content existed on a specific date and is associated with an author becomes decisive.

Proof becomes the new strategic asset

This shift is already visible.
Companies are paying increasing attention to:

  • content traceability

  • licence management

  • proof of data origin

Creators, for their part, face a growing number of disputes: work reused without agreement, ideas taken over, deliverables used without payment.
In this context, proof is no longer a legal detail. It becomes an asset.

Two scenarios for the creative economy

Current developments open up two possible paths.
In the first scenario, copying gets out of control. Everything circulates without a framework, creators lose their income, companies stop investing, and innovation slows down.

In the second scenario, creation is documented, traced and certified. Each work is associated with proof, exchanges are governed by clear rules, and licensing grows.
In this model, value does not disappear. It grows stronger.

The key role of prior existence

In both cases, one factor makes the difference: the ability to prove.
Prove that a file existed.
Prove that it was created first.
Prove where it came from.
This logic profoundly changes how intellectual property is protected. It is no longer just about prohibiting copying, but about documenting creation.

Towards a traceable creative economy

Solutions are emerging to respond to this shift.
By associating a file with a timestamp and a digital fingerprint, it becomes possible to create proof of existence. This proof makes it possible to build traceability that can be used in a dispute or within a contractual framework.
This is the approach taken by platforms such as Rightkeeper, which turn a creation into a documented asset.

Protecting in order to keep creating

Intellectual property is not a brake on innovation. It is a precondition for it.
Without protection, creation loses its economic value. Without value, it loses its appeal. And without appeal, it gradually disappears from business models.
In a world where copying is quick and easy, the question is no longer whether to protect. It is how to do it effectively.